In most of these studies, children suffered some type of physical abuse as reported by the mothers (1999). Edleson's review also reported on 25 studies of families where the woman was a victim of IPV, with a co-occurrence for CM rate for half of these studies in the range between 30% and 60%. A review by Edleson and colleagues of seven local and state CPS studies found that IPV occurred in 26–73% of the families reported to CPS. A more accurate picture of the intersecting landscape of family violence is elusive.Įarly research in the area of family violence co-occurrence stems from exploration of specific populations, namely, information about the families of children reported to child protective services (CPS) for maltreatment and information from women seeking temporary refuge in battered women's shelters. The National Crime Victimization Survey estimated that more than 50% of homes with calls to law enforcement for severe domestic violence contained children less than 12 years of age (United States Department Of Justice, 2006). Child exposure to IPV is also very common. Nearly 3 million children are reported for CM each year in the United States, 1 million of reported children have substantiated maltreatment reports (United States Department of Health and Human Services, 2006). Nearly 1.5 million women and 900,000 men in the United States are affected by physical IPV within any given year ( Tjaden & Thoennes, 2000). Intimate partner violence (IPV) and child maltreatment (CM) are significant public health problems.
KEY WORDS: intimate partner violence, child maltreatment, abuse, domestic violence, family violence Providers of IPV services for women with children should also assess for all forms of child maltreatment. IPV is associated with all forms of CM in this sample. Mothers reporting IPV report 4.90 times the odds of sexual abuse (95% CI 0.43–55.67). Those reporting IPV report 9.58 times the odds of psychological abuse (95% CI 4.27–21.49). Moms reporting IPV report 2.04 times the odds of neglect. Mothers reporting IPV (either man to woman or woman to man) report 2.57 times the odds of physical abuse compared to those not reporting IPV (95% CI 1.11–5.97). The Conflict Tactics Scale and Parent Child Conflict Tactics Scale were used to determine IPV, physical, psychological, sexual abuse, and neglect. The objective is to determine the prevalence of CM in homes with and without IPV using cross-sectional analysis of survey data of mothers with partners ( n = 1,232). Children in homes with IPV may also experience other forms of CM. Studies of intimate partner violence (IPV) and child maltreatment (CM) have examined the association between IPV and physical abuse. Zolotor, MD, MPHįrom the Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine (Zolotor), Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine (Theodore, Runyan), Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine (Theodore, Coyne-Beasley, Runyan), and Department of Internal Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine (Coyne-Beasley)Ĭontact author: Adam Zolotor, Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB# 7595, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7595. For permissions, please e-mail: Partner Violence and Child Maltreatment: Overlapping Risk Adam J. The trademarks MLS®, Multiple Listing Service® and the associated logos are owned by CREA and identify the quality of services provided by real estate professionals who are members of CREA.Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention Advance Access originally published online on September 11, 2007īrief Treatment and Crisis Intervention 2007 7(4):305-321 doi:10.1093/brief-treatment/mhm021 The trademarks REALTOR®, REALTORS® and the REALTOR® logo are controlled by The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) and identify real estate professionals who are members of CREA.
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